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Typographie : Chronologie des polices
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Année
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Police
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Classification Vox
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Créateur (fondeur)
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1455
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Bible à 42 lignes |
gothique textura |
Johann Gutemberg |
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1499/1501
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Aldine (Songe de Polyphile) |
italique |
Alde Manuce |
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1532
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Garamond |
garalde |
Claude Garamond |
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1557
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Civilité |
italique |
Robert Granjon |
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1621
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Romain de l'Université |
garalde |
Jean Jeannon |
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1672
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Fell types |
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John Fell |
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1692/1702
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Romain du Roi |
garalde-réale |
Philippe Grandjean |
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1725
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Caslon |
garalde |
William Caslon |
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1739
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Cochin |
garalde |
Charles Nicolas Cochin |
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1742
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Cicéro |
garalde-réale |
Fournier le Jeune |
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1757
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Baskerville |
réale |
John Baskerville |
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1783
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Didot |
réale-didone |
François-Ambroise Didot l'Aîné |
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1789
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Bodoni |
didone |
Giambattista Bodoni |
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1800
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Walbaum |
didone |
Justus Erich Walbaum |
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1805
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Anglaise Didot |
scripte |
Firmin Didot |
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1817
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Egyptian |
mécane |
Vincent Figgins |
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1834
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Firmin Didot |
didone |
Firmin Didot |
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1845
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Clarendon |
mécane |
Benjamin Fox (Robert Besley & Co.) |
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1846/66
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Augusteaux |
réale-incise |
Louis Perrin |
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1875
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Normande |
didone |
(Haas) |
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1894
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Century |
mécane de transition |
Linn Boyd Benton |
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1896
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Akzidenz Grotesk |
linéale |
(Berthold) |
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1896
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Cheltenham |
mécane de transition |
Bertram Goodhue |
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1898
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Grasset |
garalde |
Eugène Grasset (Gustave Peignot & Fils) |
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1901
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Copperplate Gothic |
linéale-incise |
Frederic Goudy |
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1903
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Franklin Gothic |
linéale |
Morris Fuller Benton |
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1908
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News Gothic |
linéale |
Morris Fuller Benton |
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1911
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Kennerley |
humane |
Frederic Goudy |
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1913
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Plantin |
garalde |
Frank Hinman Pierpont |
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1914/29
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Centaur |
humane |
Bruce Rodgers (Monotype) |
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1915
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Century Schoolbook |
réale |
Morris Fuller Benton |
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1915
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Goudy Old Style |
garalde |
Frederic Goudy |
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1916
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Underground |
linéale |
Edward Johnston |
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1925
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Goudy Sans |
linéale humaniste |
Frederic Goudy |
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1925
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Perpetua |
réale |
Eric Gill |
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1927
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Futura |
linéale géométrique |
Paul Renner (Bauer) |
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1927
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Kabel |
linéale géométrique |
Rudolph Koch |
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1928
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Gill Sans |
linéale humaniste |
Eric Gill |
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1929
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Bifur |
mécane-didone |
A.M. Cassandre |
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1928
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Kabel |
linéale |
Rudolph Koch |
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1929
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Bembo |
garalde |
Stanley Morrison (Monotype) |
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1929
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Metro |
linéale géométrique |
W.A. Dwiggins |
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1931
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Joanna |
réale |
Eric Gill |
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1931
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Beton |
mécane |
Heinrich Jost |
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1932
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Times New Roman |
garalde-réale |
Stanley Morisson (Monotype) |
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1933
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Rockwell |
mécane |
Frank Hinman Pierpont (Monotype) |
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1937
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Peignot |
linéale onciale |
A.M. Cassandre |
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1938
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Stencil |
pochoir |
R. Hunter Middleton |
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1950
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Alphabet 26 |
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Bradbury Thompson |
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1950
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Palatino |
garalde |
Hermann Zapf |
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1951
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Banco |
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Roger Excoffon |
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1951/53
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Helvetica |
linéale |
Max Miedinger et Hoffman (Haas, Stempel) |
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1952
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Melior |
réale |
Hermann Zapf |
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1953
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Mistral |
manuaire |
Roger Excoffon |
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1954/57
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Univers |
linéale |
Adrian Futiger (Deberny et Peignot) |
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1955
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Choc |
manuaire |
Roger Excoffon |
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1958
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Optima |
linéale-incise |
Hermann Zapf |
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1960
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E13B |
chiffres |
(ABA) |
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1960
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Pascal |
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Jose Mendosa y Almeida |
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1960/71
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Avant-Garde |
linéale géométrique |
Herb Lubalin et Tom Carnase (ITC) |
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1962
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Eurostyle |
linéale géométrique |
Aldo Novarese |
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1962-1966
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Antique Olive |
linéale |
Roger Excoffon |
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1964/67
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Sabon |
garalde |
Jan Tschichold |
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1966
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OCR-A |
mécane |
(ECMA) |
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1967
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Serifa |
mécane |
Adrian Frutiger |
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1968
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OCR-B |
linéale |
Adrian Frutiger (ECMA) |
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1973/76
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Frutiger |
linéale |
Adrian Frutiger |
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1974
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Tiffany |
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Ed Benguiat |
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1974
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American Typewriter |
mécane |
Joel Kaden et Tony Stan |
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1975/78
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Bell Centenial |
linéale |
Matthew Carter (Monotype) |
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1978
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Zapf Dingbats |
symbole |
Hermann Zapf |
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1984
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Typeface Two |
linéale |
Neville Brody |
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1984/87
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Stone Serif et Stone Sans |
réale et linéale |
Summer Stone |
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1985
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Lucida Serif et Lucida Sans |
réale et linéale |
Charles Bigelow et Kris Holme |
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1985
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Template Gothic |
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Barry Deck (Emigre) |
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1986
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Typeface Six |
linéale |
Neville Brody |
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1987
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Charter |
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Matthew Carter (Bitstream) |
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1987
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Amerigo |
mécane |
Gerard Unger |
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1988
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Arial |
linéale |
(Monotype) |
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1990
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Emigre |
linéale |
Zuzana Licko |
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1990
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Trajan |
incise |
Carol Twombly |
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1990
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Minion |
réale |
Robert Slimbach (Adobe) |
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1991
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New Times Millenium |
garalde-réale |
Aurobind Patel |
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1991
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Meta |
linéale |
Erik Spiekermann (Fontshop) |
